OOP Methodology

The OOP or Object-oriented programming methodology is designed to write any computer program or system as a set of objects, each of which belongs to a certain class and performs certain functions. And all classes obey the principles of inheritance.

Basic principles of OOP:

• Abstraction allows you to highlight in the model important aspects for solving a specific problem, which are formed in the form of a class.
• Encapsulation organizes a fast and safe hierarchy of objects within the system. With encapsulation, one simple command is enough to control the process, without unnecessary clarifications.
• Inheritance defines the relationship between objects in a program so that changes made to a parent are not duplicated in a child element.
• Polymorphism determines in which situations processes should be parallelized and which should be combined.

See also