Delo s Flexboxi v CSS
Kot veste, obstaja lastnost justify-content,
ki poravna elemente vzdolž glavne osi.
Obstaja tudi lastnost align-items, ki
poravna elemente vzdolž prečne osi. Malo
poeksperimentirajmo z njo.
Recimo, da so naši bloki razporejeni v vrsto,
kar pomeni, da je prečna os usmerjena navzdol. Z
lastnostjo align-items postavimo te bloke
na sredino:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Dodajmo zdaj več blokov, omogočimo
večvrstičnost z lastnostjo flex-wrap,
povečajmo višino starša s 300px na
500px in poglejmo, kako bo delovala lastnost align-items
v tem večvrstičnem primeru:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Kot vidimo, se nekako ne centrira prav. Kot da bi se vsaka vrsta centrirala sama zase v svojem dodeljenem prostoru. Naredimo, da se vse vrste kot ena celota postavijo na sredino starša.
Za to je treba uporabiti lastnost align-content,
ki je namenjena za večvrstično poravnavo.
Prepišimo našo kodo:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Lastnost align-content sprejema enake
vrednosti kot align-items.
Vrednost space-between
Za primer poglejmo vrednost
space-between. Nastavimo staršu
višino na 320px. Ker imamo tri
vrste in s tem dva razmika med
vrstami, bodo ti razmiki enaki, vsak
po 10px:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 320px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Vrednost stretch
Preizkusimo vrednost stretch.
Za to odstranimo višino potomcem, staršu
pa nastavimo višino na 600px za bolj
izrazit učinek.
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: stretch;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Vrednost stretch za align-content je
privzeta vrednost. Če popolnoma odstranimo višino
potomcem, odstranimo lastnost align-content,
vendar obdržimo višino starša in flex-wrap
- vse bo delovalo enako:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Če pa odstranimo še flex-wrap
- postane vse enovrstično:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Obrnimo os
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Posebni pogoji
Brez flex-wrap: wrap nič ne deluje, čeprav imamo eno samo vrstico:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 320px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Odstranimo flex-wrap: wrap - lastnost align-content: center preneha delovati:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: center;
width: 300px;
height: 320px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
