Kufanya Kazi na Flexbox katika CSS
Kama unavyojua, kuna sifa justify-content,
ambayo inapanga vipengele kwenye mhimili kuu.
Pia kuna sifa align-items, ambayo
inapanga vipengele kwenye mhimili wa kuvuka. Hebu
tucheze kidogo nayo.
Wacha sasa vizuizi viwe zimepangiliwa kwa mstari,
yaani mhimili wa kuvuka uko chini. Kwa
kutumia align-items tuweke vizuizi hivi
katikati:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Hebu sasa tuongeze vizuizi zaidi, tuongeze
ubora wa mistari mingi kwa kutumia flex-wrap,
tuongeze urefu wa mzazi kutoka 300px hadi
500px na tuone jinsi align-items
inavyofanya kazi katika kesi hii ya mistari mingi:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Kama tunavyoona, kitu hakikatikii vizuri sana. Kana kwamba kila mstari unajikita yenyewe katika nafasi yake iliyotengwa. Hebu tufanye ili mistari yote kama umoja ikae katikati ya mzazi.
Kwa hili inapaswa kutumika sifa align-content,
ambayo inahitajika kwa maandishi yenye mistari mingi.
Tuandike tena msimbo wetu:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Sifa align-content inakubali
maadili kama haya
yale yale kama align-items.
Thamani ya space-between
Hebu kwa mfano tuangalie thamani
space-between. Wacha tuweke mzazi
urefu wa 320px. Kwa kuwa tuna mistari mitatu,
na ipasavyo masafa mawili kati ya
mistari, basi masafa haya yatakuwa sawa kila
kimoja kwa 10px:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 320px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Thamani ya stretch
Hebu tujaribu thamani stretch.
Kwa hili tuondoe urefu kwa watoto, na kwa mzazi
urefu tuweke kwa 600px kwa athari
dhahiri zaidi.
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: stretch;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Thamani ya stretch kwa align-content ni
thamani chaguomsingi. Ikiwa tutaondoa urefu
kwa watoto kabisa, tutaondoa sifa ya align-content,
lakini tukaache urefu wa mzazi na flex-wrap
- yote yatafanya kazi vivyo hivyo:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Lakini ikiwa tunaondoa flex-wrap
- yote yatakuwa na mstari mmoja:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Tugeuze mhimili
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Masharti maalum
Bila flex-wrap: wrap hakuna kinachofanya kazi iwe tuna mstari mmoja:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 320px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Tunaondoa flex-wrap: wrap - align-content: center itakoma kufanya kazi:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: center;
width: 300px;
height: 320px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
