Flexboxide töötamine CSS-is
Nagu te teate, on olemas omadus justify-content,
mis joondab elemendid põhitelje suhtes.
Samuti on olemas omadus align-items, mis
joondab elemendid risttelje suhtes. Mängime
sellega veidi.
Oletame, et meie plokid on reas,
see tähendab, et risttelg on suunatud alla.
Kasutades align-items, asetame need plokid
keskele:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Lisame nüüd rohkem plokke, lisame
mitmerealisuse kasutades flex-wrap,
suurendame vanema kõrgust 300px kuni
500px ja vaatame, kuidas align-items
selles mitmerealises juhus töötab:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Nagu näeme, ei tsentreeru midagi eriti hästi. Justkui tsentreeruks iga rida ise oma ettenähtud kohas. Teeme nii, et kõik read ühtse tervikuna asetuksid vanema keskele.
Selleks tuleks kasutada omadust align-content,
mida on vaja mitmerealise teksti jaoks.
Kirjutame oma koodi ümber:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Omadus align-content võtab vastu samasuguseid
väärtusi nagu align-items.
Väärtus space-between
Vaatame näiteks väärtust
space-between. Määrame vanemale
kõrguseks 320px. Kuna meil on kolm
rida ja vastavalt kaks vahemaad ridade
vahel, siis need vahemaad on kumbki
10px:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 320px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Väärtus stretch
Proovime väärtust stretch.
Selleks eemaldame järglastelt kõrguse ja vanemale
määrame kõrguseks 600px selgema
efekti saavutamiseks.
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: stretch;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Väärtus stretch on align-content'i vaikeväärtus. Kui me eemaldame kõrguse
järglastelt täielikult, eemaldame omaduse align-content,
kuid jätame vanema kõrguse ja flex-wrap
- töötab kõik samamoodi:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Aga kui eemaldada ka flex-wrap
- muutub kõik üherealiseks:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
width: 300px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Pöörame telge ümber
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
<div class="child">4</div>
<div class="child">5</div>
<div class="child">6</div>
<div class="child">7</div>
<div class="child">8</div>
<div class="child">9</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Eriolukorrad
Ilma flex-wrap: wrap'ita ei tööta miski, olgu meil üks rida:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 300px;
height: 320px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
Eemaldame flex-wrap: wrap - align-content: center lakkab töötamast:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">1</div>
<div class="child">2</div>
<div class="child">3</div>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-content: center;
width: 300px;
height: 320px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
:
