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Alternating attributes without values

Let a disabled input and a button be given:

<input id="elem" disabled> <input id="button" type="submit">

Let's make it so that each click on the button causes the input to change its state - from disabled to enabled and vice versa. First, let's get references to our elements into variables:

let elem = document.querySelector('#elem'); let button = document.querySelector('#button');

Now let's implement what we've planned:

button.addEventListener('click', function() { if (elem.disabled) { elem.disabled = false; } else { elem.disabled = true; } });

The problem, however, can be solved with less code:

button.addEventListener('click', function() { elem.disabled = !elem.disabled; });

Explain how the above code works.

Given a checkbox and a button. Make sure that each button click causes the checkbox to change its state.

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