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The explode Function

The explode function splits a string into an array by a specified delimiter.

Syntax

explode(string $separator, string $string, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): array

Example

Let's split the parts of a date into an array, using a hyphen as the delimiter:

<?php $date = '2025-12-31'; $arr = explode('-', $date); var_dump($arr); ?>

Code execution result:

['2025', '12', '31']

Example . Application

Let's say we have a date in the format '2025-12-31'. Let's convert it into a date in the format '31.12.2025'. To do this, we will split it into an array using explode and form a new string in the format we need:

<?php $date = '2025-12-31'; $arr = explode('-', $date); echo $arr[2] . '.' . $arr[1] . '.' . $arr[0]; ?>

Code execution result:

'31.12.2025'

See Also

  • the implode function,
    which joins array elements into a string
  • the str_split function,
    which splits a string into an array by length
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