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The include Function

The include function includes and executes the specified file. If the file is not found, a warning is issued, but script execution continues. The function accepts the file path as a parameter.

Syntax

include 'path/to/file.php';

Example

Let's include the file header.php and output its contents:

<?php include 'header.php'; ?>

Example

Let's try to include a non-existent file:

<?php include 'nonexistent.php'; echo "Script continues..."; ?>

Code execution result:

Warning: include(nonexistent.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory Script continues...

Example

Let's include a file with variables and use them:

<?php // config.php contains: $siteName = "My Site"; include 'config.php'; echo $siteName; ?>

Code execution result:

'My Site'

See Also

  • the require function,
    which is similar to include, but causes a fatal error if the file is missing
  • the include_once function,
    which includes the file only once
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