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The serialize Function

The serialize function converts a PHP variable into a string of a special format, which can be stored in a database or passed between scripts. The resulting string can be converted back into a variable using the unserialize function. The function works with any PHP data types: numbers, strings, arrays, objects.

Syntax

serialize(mixed $value);

Example

Serializing a simple array:

<?php $arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; $res = serialize($arr); echo $res; ?>

Code execution result:

'a:5:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:3;i:4;i:4;i:5;}'

Example

Serializing a string:

<?php $str = 'abcde'; $res = serialize($str); echo $res; ?>

Code execution result:

's:5:"abcde";'

Example

Serializing an object:

<?php class Test { public $a = 1; protected $b = 2; private $c = 3; } $obj = new Test(); $res = serialize($obj); echo $res; ?>

Code execution result:

'O:4:"Test":3:{s:1:"a";i:1;s:4:"'."\0".'*'."\0".'b";i:2;s:7:"'."\0".'Test'."\0".'c";i:3;}'

See Also

  • the unserialize function,
    which restores data from a serialized string
  • the json_encode function,
    which converts data to JSON format
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