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The json_decode Function

The json_decode function converts a string in JSON format into PHP variables. The first parameter of the function accepts a JSON string, the second - a conversion flag (optional), and the third - the recursion depth (optional). By default, the function returns associative arrays.

Syntax

json_decode(string, [assoc = false], [depth = 512], [flags = 0]);

Example

Convert a simple JSON string to a PHP object:

<?php $json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3}'; $res = json_decode($json); print_r($res); ?>

Code execution result:

stdClass Object ( [a] => 1 [b] => 2 [c] => 3 )

Example

Convert a JSON string to an associative array:

<?php $json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3}'; $res = json_decode($json, true); print_r($res); ?>

Code execution result:

[ 'a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3, ]

Example

Handling invalid JSON:

<?php $json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3'; $res = json_decode($json); var_dump($res); ?>

Code execution result:

NULL

See Also

  • the json_encode function,
    which converts PHP data to JSON
  • the serialize function,
    which converts PHP data to a string
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