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The shuffle Function

The shuffle function shuffles an array so that its elements are in random order. The function modifies the array itself: this means the result of the function does not need to be assigned anywhere - the changes will occur to the array itself.

Syntax

shuffle(array &$array): bool

Example

Let's shuffle array elements in random order:

<?php $arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; shuffle($arr); var_dump($arr); ?>

Example . Usage

Let's fill an array with numbers from 1 to 10 so that they are in random order and do not repeat. To do this, we will generate an array with numbers from 1 to 10 using range and shuffle it using shuffle:

<?php $arr = range(1, 10); shuffle($arr); var_dump($arr); ?>

Example . Usage

Let's create a ul list, filled with random numbers from 1 to 10:

<?php $arr = range(1, 10); shuffle($arr); echo '<ul>'; foreach ($arr as $elem) { echo '<li>' . $elem . '</li>'; } echo '</ul>'; ?>

See Also

  • the str_shuffle function,
    which shuffles string characters in random order
  • the array_rand function,
    which selects random values from an array
  • the mt_rand function,
    which generates random numbers
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