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The range Function

The range function creates an array with a range of elements. For example, you can create an array filled with numbers from 1 to 100 or letters from 'a' to 'z'. The range that the function generates is set by parameters: the first parameter is the start, and the second is the end.

The third optional parameter of the function sets the step with which the generation will proceed.

Syntax

range(string|int|float $start, string|int|float $end, int|float $step = 1): array

Example

Let's create an array filled with numbers from 1 to 5:

<?php var_dump(range(1, 5)); ?>

Code execution result:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Example

Let's create an array filled with numbers from 5 to 1:

<?php var_dump(range(5, 1)); ?>

Code execution result:

[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

Example

Let's create an array filled with numbers from 0 to 10 with a step of 2:

<?php var_dump(range(0, 10, 2)); ?>

Code execution result:

[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

Example

Let's create an array filled with letters from 'a' to 'e':

<?php var_dump(range('a', 'e')); ?>

Code execution result:

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

See Also

  • the array_fill function,
    which fills an array with a given value
  • the array_pad function,
    which pads an array to the specified length
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