The array_walk Function
The array_walk
function applies a given
function to all elements of an array.
It returns true
on success
or false
on error.
The first parameter of the function
is the array, and the second is the callback.
Two parameters are passed to the callback. The first parameter is the value of the array element, and the second is the key.
The array passed to the function itself is not modified. But this can be achieved by passing the element by reference.
Syntax
array_walk(array|object &$array, callable $callback, mixed $arg = null): bool
Example
Let's iterate through the array and output its keys and elements:
<?php
$arr = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3];
array_walk($arr, function($elem, $key) {
echo $key . ' ' . $elem . '<br>';
});
?>
Code execution result:
'a 1'
'b 2'
'c 3'
Example
Let's iterate through the array and square its elements:
<?php
$arr = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3];
array_walk($arr, function(&$elem, $key) {
$elem = $elem ** 2;
});
var_dump($arr);
?>
Code execution result:
['a' => 1, 'b' => 4, 'c' => 9]
See Also
-
the
array_map
function,
which applies a function to array elements -
the
array_filter
function,
which filters an array -
the
array_walk_recursive
function,
which recursively calls a function for array elements -
the
array_reduce
function,
which reduces an array