The array_udiff Function
The array_udiff
function compares arrays and returns elements from the first array that are not present in the subsequent arrays. For element comparison, it uses a callback function that you define yourself. The first parameter is the main array for comparison, the subsequent parameters are arrays to compare against the first one.
Syntax
array_udiff(array1, array2, ..., callback): array;
Example
Let's compare two arrays of numbers using a callback function for comparison:
<?php
$arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
$arr2 = [3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
$res = array_udiff($arr1, $arr2, function($a, $b) {
return $a <=> $b;
});
print_r($res);
?>
Code execution result:
[1, 2]
Example
Let's compare arrays of strings using a custom comparison function:
<?php
$arr1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
$arr2 = ['c', 'd', 'e', 'f'];
$res = array_udiff($arr1, $arr2, function($a, $b) {
return strcmp($a, $b);
});
print_r($res);
?>
Code execution result:
['a', 'b']
Example
Comparison with multiple arrays:
<?php
$arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
$arr2 = [2, 3, 4];
$arr3 = [3, 4, 5];
$res = array_udiff($arr1, $arr2, $arr3, function($a, $b) {
return $a <=> $b;
});
print_r($res);
?>
Code execution result:
[1]
See Also
-
the
array_diff
function,
which computes the difference of arrays -
the
array_intersect
function,
which computes the intersection of arrays -
the
array_udiff_assoc
function,
which computes the difference with additional index check