References in Foreach in PHP

When working with the foreach loop, changing the variable for elements does not lead to changes in the array itself:

<?php
	$arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
	
	foreach ($arr as $elem) {
		$elem++;
	}
	
	var_dump($arr); // will not change
?>

However, the desired effect can be achieved if you declare the variable for elements as a reference. In this case, changes to this variable will lead to changes in the array:

<?php
	$arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
	
	foreach ($arr as &$elem) {
		$elem++;
	}
	
	var_dump($arr); // will change
?>

Fix the following code so that it works as intended:

<?php
	$arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

	foreach ($arr as &$elem) {
		$elem = sqrt($elem);
	}
	
	var_dump($arr); 
?>

Fix the following code so that it works as intended:

<?php
	$arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

	foreach ($arr as &$elem) {
		$elem ** 2;
	}
	
	var_dump($arr); 
?>