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Switch-Case Construct in PHP

PHP has a special switch-case construct, which is used to select one value from a range of values. Study its syntax:

<?php switch (variable) { case 'variant 1': /* code that will execute if the variable has value1 */ break; case 'variant 2': /* code that will execute if the variable has value2 */ break; case 'variant 3': /* code that will execute if the variable has value3 */ break; default: /* code that will execute if it doesn't match any value */ break; } ?>

As you can see, switch-case is an alternative to multiple elseif statements. Let's look at an example. Suppose we have the following code:

<?php $num = 1; if ($num === 1) { echo 'variant 1'; } elseif ($num === 2) { echo 'variant 2'; } elseif ($num === 3) { echo 'variant 3'; } else { echo 'variant not supported'; } ?>

Let's rewrite this code using the switch-case construct:

<?php $num = 1; switch ($num) { case 1: echo 'variant 1'; break; case 2: echo 'variant 2'; break; case 3: echo 'variant 3'; break; default: echo 'variant not supported'; break; } ?>

The variable $num can take values 1, 2, 3 or 4. Determine which season the value of this variable falls into.

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