The clip-path property
The clip-path property defines the visible region of an element by clipping it to a specified shape.
It accepts a clipping function or SVG path as a parameter.
Syntax
selector {
clip-path: clipping-function;
}
Values
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
circle |
Clips the element to a circle. Parameters: radius and center position. |
ellipse |
Clips the element to an ellipse. Parameters: X/Y radii and center position. |
polygon |
Clips the element to a polygon. Parameters: comma-separated point coordinates. |
url |
Uses an SVG path for clipping. Parameter: path ID in SVG. |
path |
Clips the element to an SVG path using path data string. Parameter: SVG path string. |
inset |
Clips the element to a rectangle with optional rounded corners. Parameters: top, right, bottom, left offsets and border radius. |
margin-box |
Uses the element's margin box as the clipping area. |
border-box |
Uses the element's border box as the clipping area. |
padding-box |
Uses the element's padding box as the clipping area. |
content-box |
Uses the element's content box as the clipping area. |
none |
Disables clipping (default value). |
Example
Clip an element to a hexagon:
<div id="hexagon"></div>
#hexagon {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: #3498db;
clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 100% 25%, 100% 75%, 50% 100%, 0% 75%, 0% 25%);
}
:
Example
Clip an element to a circle:
<div id="circle"></div>
#circle {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: #2ecc71;
clip-path: circle(40% at 50% 50%);
}
:
Example
Clip an element to an ellipse:
<div id="ellipse"></div>
#ellipse {
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
background: #9b59b6;
clip-path: ellipse(25% 40% at 50% 50%);
}
:
Example
Clip an element with rounded corners:
<div id="inset"></div>
#inset {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: #e67e22;
clip-path: inset(20% 15% 10% 5% round 10px);
}
:
Example
Clip an element to a circle:
<div id="path"></div>
#path {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: #3498db;
clip-path: path('M20,20 L180,20 L160,180 L40,180 Z');
}
:
Example
Using SVG path for complex clipping:
<svg width="0" height="0">
<clipPath id="star-path">
<path d="M50 0 L61 35 L98 35 L68 57 L79 92 L50 70 L21 92 L32 57 L2 35 L39 35 Z"/>
</clipPath>
</svg>
<div id="star"></div>
#star {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: #e74c3c;
clip-path: url(#star-path);
}
:
Example . Triangle
Clip to a triangle shape:
<div id="triangle"></div>
#triangle {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: #e74c3c;
clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 0% 100%, 100% 100%);
}
:
Example . Combined shapes
Creating a complex shape:
<div id="combined"></div>
#combined {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
background: #2ecc71;
clip-path: polygon(
0% 0%, 100% 0%, 100% 75%,
75% 75%, 75% 100%, 50% 75%,
0% 75%
);
}
:
Example . Text clipping
Clip a text block:
<div id="text-clip">
<p>CSS clip-path creates amazing effects!</p>
</div>
#text-clip {
width: 300px;
padding: 20px;
background: #3498db;
color: white;
font-size: 24px;
clip-path: ellipse(120px 80px at 50% 50%);
}
:
Example . Circular image clipping
Clip an image to a circle:
<div class="image-clip-circle">
<img src="img.png">
</div>
.image-clip-circle img {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
clip-path: circle(50% at center);
object-fit: cover;
}
:
Example . Star-shaped image clipping
Clip an image to a five-pointed star:
<div class="image-clip-star">
<img src="img.png">
</div>
.image-clip-star img {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
clip-path: polygon(
50% 0%,
61% 35%,
98% 35%,
68% 57%,
79% 91%,
50% 70%,
21% 91%,
32% 57%,
2% 35%,
39% 35%
);
object-fit: cover;
}
:
Example . Hexagonal image clipping
Clip an image to a hexagon:
<div class="image-clip-hexagon">
<img src="img.png">
</div>
.image-clip-hexagon img {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
clip-path: polygon(
50% 0%,
100% 25%,
100% 75%,
50% 100%,
0% 75%,
0% 25%
);
object-fit: cover;
}
:
Example . Heart-shaped clipping
Clip an image to a heart shape:
<div class="image-clip-heart">
<img src="img.png">
</div>
.image-clip-heart img {
width: 200px;
height: 180px;
clip-path: polygon(
50% 15%,
35% 5%,
15% 15%,
10% 35%,
25% 60%,
50% 80%,
75% 60%,
90% 35%,
85% 15%,
65% 5%
);
object-fit: cover;
}
:
Example . Hover-based image clipping
Change clipping shape on hover:
<div class="image-clip">
<img src="img.png">
</div>
.image-clip {
display: inline-block;
}
.image-clip img {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
clip-path: circle(40% at 50% 50%);
object-fit: cover;
transition: clip-path 0.5s ease;
}
.image-clip:hover img {
clip-path: polygon(
50% 0%,
90% 20%,
100% 60%,
75% 100%,
25% 100%,
0% 60%,
10% 20%
);
}
:
See also
-
the
clipproperty,
which allows cropping a rectangle -
maskproperty,
which allows creating complex masks for elements -
shape-outsideproperty,
defining text wrapping shapes -
filterproperty,
applying graphical effects to elements