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The background-origin property

The background-origin property specifies how a background image (namely the image, not the fill) will be placed relative to an element: part of the background image will be under a border, the background will not be under the border, or the background will be placed only under an element content (that is, padding will move the background).

Syntax

selector { background-origin: padding-box | border-box | content-box; }

Values

Value Description
border-box A background image will be under a border.
padding-box A background image will not be under a border.
content-box A background image will only be under a content.

Default value: padding-box.

Remarks

The background-origin property does not work when background-attachment is set to fixed. Also, background-origin property with background-repeat in the repeat value always works as with border-box.

Example . By default

By default, the background will not go under a border:

<div id="elem"></div> #elem { background-image: url("bg.png"); background-repeat: no-repeat; border: 10px dashed black; padding: 30px; width: 250px; height: 150px; }

:

Example . The border-box value

Now the background will go under the border:

<div id="elem"></div> #elem { background-origin: border-box; background-image: url("bg.png"); border: 10px dashed black; padding: 30px; width: 250px; height: 150px; }

:

Example . The content-box value

And now the background will move with padding:

<div id="elem"></div> #elem { background-origin: content-box; background-image: url("bg.png"); background-repeat: no-repeat; border: 10px dashed black; padding: 30px; width: 250px; height: 150px; }

:

Example . With background-repeat: repeat

When background-repeat is set to repeat, the background-origin property always works as with the border-box value, that is, the background always goes under a border:

<div id="elem"></div> #elem { background-repeat: repeat; background-image: url("bg.png"); border: 10px dashed black; padding: 30px; width: 350px; height: 300px; }

:

See also

  • the background-clip property
    that sets the position of both a background image and a fill
  • the background property
    that is a shorthand property for a background
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