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Useful HTTP Headers

In this lesson we will look at the meanings of some useful headings.

Host Header

The Host header contains the name of the domain to which the request is made:

Host: example.com

Together with the start line containing the URI and the Host header containing the domain name, the result is the URL of the requested page:

GET /test/ HTTP/1.1 Host: example.com

Date Heading

The Date header contains the time at which the HTTP message was created:

Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2020 07:28:00 GMT

Last-Modified header

The Last-Modified header in an HTTP response contains the date and time at which the server believes the requested resource was modified. It is used as a check to determine whether the resource has remained unchanged. Example:

Last-Modified: Sat, 16 Jan 2020 21:16:42 GMT

Content-Type Header

The Content-Type header specifies the type of content returned and its encoding:

Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8

Content-Language Header

The Content-Language header specifies the language in which the returned document is written:

Content-Language: ru

Content-Length Header

The Content-Length header specifies the size of the object body sent to the recipient in bytes:

Content-Length: 10000
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