Mchanganyiko wa Kuunganisha Mistari na Safu kwenye Gridi za CSS
Wacha tuchunguze aina mbalimbali za kuunganisha mistari na safu.
Mfano
Wacha tufanye jedwali, kwa kuchanganya
sifa grid-column
na grid-row:
<div id="parent">
<div id="elem1">1</div>
<div id="elem2">2</div>
<div id="elem3">3</div>
<div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
border: 2px solid #696989;
padding: 10px;
height: 300px;
width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
grid-row: 1 / 3;
}
#elem2 {
grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#elem3 {
grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#elem4 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
grid-column: 2 / 4;
}
:
Mfano
Sasa wacha tufanye ili vipengele vya kwanza na vya nne vichukue safu nzima, kizuizi cha pili - mistari miwili na safu mbili, na vizuizi vya tatu na vya nne - mstari mmoja na safu mbili:
<div id="parent">
<div id="elem1">1</div>
<div id="elem2">2</div>
<div id="elem3">3</div>
<div id="elem4">4</div>
<div id="elem5">5</div>
</div>
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
border: 2px solid #696989;
padding: 10px;
height: 300px;
width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
grid-row: 1 / 2;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
grid-row: 2 / 4;
grid-column: 1 / 2;
}
#elem3 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
grid-column: 2 / 4;
}
#elem4 {
grid-row: 3 / 3;
grid-column: 2 / 4;
}
#elem5 {
grid-row: 4 / 5;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
:
Mfano
Wacha tufanye ili kipengele cha kwanza kwenye jedwali kichukue safu zote kwenye mstari wa kwanza, na vipengele vilivyobaki viwe kwenye mstari wa pili, kuchukua safu za upana sawa:
<div id="parent">
<div id="elem1">1</div>
<div id="elem2">2</div>
<div id="elem3">3</div>
<div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
border: 2px solid #696989;
padding: 10px;
height: 300px;
width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
grid-row: 1 / 2;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem3 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
:
Mfano
Wacha tubadilishe mfano uliopita, ili kipengele cha pili kichukue safu, yenye upana mara tatu kuliko safu za vipengele vya tatu na vya nne:
<div id="parent">
<div id="elem1">1</div>
<div id="elem2">2</div>
<div id="elem3">3</div>
<div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>
#parent {
height: 300px;
width: 400px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 3fr 1fr 1fr;
border: 2px solid #696989;
padding: 10px;
}
#parent > div {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
grid-row: 1 / 2;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem3 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
:
Mfano
Sasa tuweke vipengele viwili kwenye mstari wa kwanza, ukiweka upana tofauti wa safu kwa kila kipengele:
<div id="parent">
<div id="elem1">1</div>
<div id="elem2">2</div>
<div id="elem3">3</div>
<div id="elem4">4</div>
</div>
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
border: 2px solid #696989;
padding: 10px;
height: 300px;
width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
grid-row: 1 / 2;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
#elem2 {
grid-row: 1 / 2;
grid-column: 4 / 5;
}
#elem3 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
grid-column: 1 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
grid-column: 3 / 5;
}
:
Mfano
Hebu sasa tuwe na jedwali linalojumuisha vipengele vitano. Wacha tuweke kipengele cha kwanza kwenye mstari wa juu, na vilivyobaki vyote - kwenye mstari wa pili:
<div id="parent">
<div id="elem1">1</div>
<div id="elem2">2</div>
<div id="elem3">3</div>
<div id="elem4">4</div>
<div id="elem5">5</div>
</div>
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
border: 2px solid #696989;
padding: 10px;
height: 300px;
width: 400px;
}
#parent > div {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #696989;
}
#elem1 {
grid-row: 1 / 2;
grid-column: 1 / 5;
}
#elem2 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
grid-column: 1 / 2;
}
#elem3 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
grid-column: 2 / 3;
}
#elem4 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
grid-column: 3 / 4;
}
#elem5 {
grid-row: 2 / 3;
grid-column: 4 / 5;
}
:
Kazi za Vitendo
Weka vipengele vyote kulingana na mfano ufuatao:
Weka vipengele vyote kulingana na mfano ufuatao:
